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Kamis, 11 Agustus 2011

Corporate Wellness Is Important In Tough Times

Are you prepared for another GFC? What did you or your company learn from the last market downturn? Introducing a corporate health strategy could be the key to your business staying afloat!
If there was anything to take away from the GFC of two years ago, it is that looking after your best people is a must. When things become tight and the market begins to shrink, it is vitally important that key people are firing on all cylinders, are devoid of stress and can think outside the box so as to ensure your company can conquer all challenges.
In a recent Price Waterhouse Coopers survey it was revealed that staff retention, is at the top of priorities for 85% of businesses interviewed. And so it should be! After many businesses slashed staff numbers in and around 2008/09 many staff opted for pay cuts, or assumed extra responsibilities. Simply put, staff were asked to work harder for less. This, combined with staff being shown the door, demonstrated to teams of people that staff loyalty has been thrown by the wayside and good people are way more eager to jump the fence and eat that green grass on the other side.
If things begin to get as tough or tougher that the last GFC, do you have any retention plans in place?
One easy and cost effective way to ensure key people feel needed plus ensures they are able to deal with added pressure and the stress attached, is to implement a wellness strategy. Corporate seated massage, a lunch time or even an evening exercise session will do wonders towards keeping staff engaged and will help in keeping your staff sane.
Many workers are now of the opinion that Australia is no longer the lucky country. According to the Sun Herald in and article published on Sunday July 31, in corporate Australia the average numbers of hours worked in a week is well over and above 40 and the result is a workforce seeing enormous increases in stress related depression and anxiety. When pushed to the brink people rush, make poor lifestyle choices and in turn they inflame the problem by becoming run down and under nourished... It is now becoming clear that through exercise and diet changes, depression and anxiety can be controlled.
Businesses need to positively impact on their staff through corporate wellness initiatives. First to ensure the good people don't jump the fence and second so if people are being pushed in hard times they are able to perform at their peaks and make clear rational decisions.

Getting The Best Deal When You Sell Diamonds

The word diamond derived its name from an ancient Greek word meaning unbreakable. Diamonds are known to be the hardest naturally-occurring materials, and have been mined and used for thousands of years. They are popular due to widespread use in jewelry, most especially as engagement rings. People sell diamonds either as part of jewelries or as loose industrial pieces. Getting the best deal out of selling these precious stones has to do with knowing your diamonds, following procedures and getting the right buyers.
Knowing your Piece
Before selling a diamond, you have to get it appraised to determine its monetary value. Knowing the value will give you an estimate on how much you can sell it. Furthermore, an appraisal will tell you the four C's of a diamond: carat, clarity, color and cut.
1. Carat
A metric carat is the standard weight unit for gems. The carat affects the price when you sell diamonds because they are more valuable the heavier they are. The carat is measured while the gems are loose and not attached to any piece of jewelry. However, the weight of mounted gems can also be estimated.
2. Clarity
Most diamonds contain imperfections inside or on its surface. Some imperfections can be seen with the naked eye, while others are seen only under a 10 power loupe magnification. The clearer and more perfect a diamond is, the higher its cost.
3. Color
The color also affects the price. When you sell diamonds that are colorless, you can expect a higher cost compared to those with even a slight bit of color. A diamond's color is determined using a special light, with a scale divided into 23 levels, from D to Z. Unlike measuring the carat, determining the color can only be accurately done while the gem is loose.
4. Cut
The cut is an intricate process that contributes to how the diamond relates with light. Polished gems feature beautiful brilliance when the light strikes its surface, enters the gem and reflects to you. Remember that when you sell diamonds, the design, craftsmanship and quality of the cut affect the cost.
5. Documentation
Apart from knowing the value and all other information regarding the pieces, it is recommended to compile all accurate paperwork. Inspect the pieces carefully, take notes of all details and imperfections, and write a history on how you acquired and cared for the diamond. Selling a diamond together with paperwork, certificates or appraisals will likely get a higher price. Remember to take photos of every angle of the piece before selling. This will serve as protection in case a buyer tries to "return" your diamond but has actually replaced it with a fake.
6. The Right Buyers
When you sell diamonds to a jeweler or third party, you will probably get a much lower price compared to a direct buyer. To get the best deal, you will want a direct buyer who is either your relative or friend. Aside from having someone important to you using the diamond and paying you its value, you are also likely to avoid scams and similar risks. However, this does not mean you can skip the appraisal and documentation process; those are important steps before selling.
If you do intend on selling online to dealers, be careful and investigate on whether they are reputable. You can also sell diamonds on auction where you can set the reserve price and try to get the best retail price possible. Remember that the selling price will also depend on current prices.
7. A Last Note
It is important to remember not to let the diamond go without payment from the buyer. For further protection when you sell to someone you do not know personally, create a contractual agreement or return policy in your favor. You never know when crooks will strike.
While diamonds are very beautiful pieces you want to keep, it is possible for you to encounter situations where you will want to sell them. You will want to sell diamonds if they are from ex-husbands or ex-boyfriends you do not want to remember. You will also think of selling them if they are not being used or if they are better off converted into cold hard cash. Whatever the reason, getting the best deal is just a matter of doing the proper procedures.

How And Why People Sell Gold

Gold is a valuable element and a precious metal. Since thousands of years ago, it is highly sought after for use in coinage, arts and jewelry. Throughout history, its standards are the basis for monetary policies all over the world. People usually buy or own gold as artful jewelry pieces, as investments, or both. In case of financial difficulty, people can sell gold to make ends meet.
Reasons to Sell
People think of selling this metal for a variety of reasons. Whether people need to or want to, selling is a method of acquiring money for any purpose. Here are some of the reasons why people think of selling:
1. Alleviate financial troubles:
When business goes downhill or when jobs are lost, you are less troubled when you know you have something valuable to sell. With cash exchanged for gold, you have a temporary monetary source as you work on improving the business or getting a job.
2. Acquire wanted or needed items:
People sell gold to acquire more money, which they will use to get items. These wanted or needed items can be gadgets, cars or a new home. Money is used on a variety of things, whether minimal or substantial expenditures. It can be used on bills, vacations, or education.
3. Getting rid of unnecessary material:
Some people who shop for jewelry, accessories or décor get them on impulse. Much like shopping for clothes, they realize later on that they use only a few select pieces of jewelry while others are almost never used. These jewelry and accessories are better off sold to a store.
4. Playing the market:
Some people know the right timing on when to buy and sell gold so they can get the best value. They are well-versed in the market and buying and selling is their niche.
The How To's on Selling
Some experts and professionals deliberately buy gold to sell because they know the market's ins and outs. For the average Joe who is a first-time seller, here are a few steps before you sell:
1. Know your Pieces
First, have your coins, bullions or jewelry pieces appraised to determine roughly how much you can get for them. If you want to sell jewelry, there are several considerations: the current gold price, the craftsmanship, other gems and metals included, and the sentimental value. If you will sell gold coins, ask experts to determine whether they are bullion (minced from precious metal) or numismatic (rare pieces sought by collectors). Rarer coins have higher value.
2. Where to Sell
Next, decide whether you will sell to a jewelry store, auction the pieces online, or sell to dealers (online or offline). Beautiful jewelry pieces are better sold to a jewelry store or an auction, while coins or bars can be sold to dealers.
Notes to Remember
When selling gold, there are very important things to keep in mind.
1. Do not sell everything you have; make sure to leave several valuable pieces.
2. Make sure to deal with reputable stores and dealers to avoid any scam.
3. When you sell gold, its price will depend on the current prevailing price on the market.
4. Coins are priced lower than large bars, and thus can be sold easily.
5. Do not just keep selling; buy for future needs.
Not all people who own this valuable metal are planning on selling them. Some jewelry pieces are heirlooms from their ancestors and hold extreme sentimental value. Others like the feeling of owning this precious metal and prefer to keep it as an investment. Nevertheless, there are times when you will find the need to sell such pieces. Just remember to keep the pointers above in mind when you sell gold.

Sabtu, 04 Juni 2011

Financial Property Management


Finding a company that can provide you with professional property management services can be somewhat of a challenge these days. Everyone promises to lead you with the utmost professionalism and then falls short of their promises. You need a reliable company to deal with your property management, one that's been in the business for several years and has a solid dependable reputation. Choosing a company to handle such a big investment and responsibility may not be easy so take your time and be sure to choose one that has a lot of experience as well as discusses all of your needs fully.

So what exactly is financial property management? When it comes to this sort of thing you have several options. Most companies specialize in the management of homeowner associations, condominium owner associations, and commercial condominium owner associations. These are some of the situations where a management company is most needed to handle all affairs and complicated issues. Such issues may be contracting for maintenance and repairs, keeping records of legal documents, sending notices to homeowners, developing procedures and many more. In addition to these, a property management team may also, assist the board of directors in preparing a plan for a budget including annual operations budget as well as long-term ideas for wealth improvements. It will also collect homeowner's dues, evaluations, late fees, membership fees, pay association accounts and much, much more. All of these things listed are solely the responsibility of the management company you choose to handle your business so picking one with reliability, experience and respect will mean you can relax knowing everything is handled.

Now that you know a little more about what a company specialized in financial property management does you can begin your search for the right company to suit your needs. As an investor, you want your property to be handled with the utmost professionalism and should not settle for second rate management companies. Searching for a localized company that has been around is the best step to take. Most companies are rated and reviewed by professional companies and well as customers so taking time to read reviews may save you from wasting time. After you feel like you have found the right company, sit down and discuss all of your needs with them. Go point by point and they should respond with a multiple step plan to fully provide for all of your needs. When it comes to financial property management be sure to opt the best company to fit your wants an requirements.

Are You Incorporating Income And Opportunity Cost Into Your Financial Planning Strategies?


It seems like there are an infinite number of financial possibilities for us to choose from, and with the Internet making information so readily available, they're all just a click away. This barrage of financial information from the Internet, TV, radio and news can be extremely overwhelming, even for the most financially savvy. How are you supposed to know which financial strategy is best for you, your goals and your current circumstances?

Wouldn't it be nice to have an easy-to-follow, straightforward strategy to use in understanding and evaluating this multitude of financial products and possibilities? Well, I have good news for you! There is! There is one financial strategy that reigns superior to all the others, one that allows you to address even the most pressing of financial concerns- Prosperity Economics.

To get started, ask yourself, "How will this affect my income?" Prosperity Economics already acknowledges that it's not all about your net worth. It is, however, fundamentally about your income. It may seem a little too simple or too good to be true to base all of your financial decisions on asking yourself how it will affect your income, but go ahead. Try it.

How will buying a new house affect your current income? Will your mortgage payments be more than what you're currently paying, negatively affecting your income? How will quitting your job to go back to school affect your income? Obviously, you won't have an income anymore, but having a higher education degree increases your future income potential. Is it worth it?

Show Me The Money

We are a nation built upon the dream of financial prosperity. Most of us go to school not to better educate ourselves, but to make more money. We try to climb the corporate ladder because we know that with that promotion comes more money. We're a country of people totally obsessed with money. We can't survive or thrive without money.

That being said, it's no surprise that evaluating our income, and how our financial decisions are going to affect your income, are important aspects of financial planning.

Generating Income

If you think that by having a job you're doing all you can to generate income, you'd be wrong. It's obviously the easiest and most predominant method of generating income, but it's not the only method-nor even the best. After all, your income from working at a job is limited by the hours in the day. Every good financial plan includes the management of various assets, as opposed to just one, in order to generate income. You have to broaden the scope of your financial plans to include various methods of generating income, having money flowing through your assets, in order to have a successful financial strategy under your belt.

Evaluating Opportunity Cost

We are all aware of the basic principles of cost and benefit. We heard the term used countless times in our introductory economics courses in high school and college. The desirability of any decision, not just a financial decision, is a direct measure of the cost and benefit. Ok, so we get it, right? Wrong!

Many of us fail to realize the true cost of the financial decisions that we make on a day-to-day basis, whether in our businesses or our personal lives. To understand the true cost of a financial decision, we must properly evaluate the opportunity cost. Without an understanding of opportunity cost, it's nearly impossible to devise and execute a comprehensive financial strategy that meets all of your goals and expectations.

So what exactly is opportunity cost? To put it simply, it is the value that you would have received had you not lost an asset. Take this example. Let's say you have $5000 and decide to invest it in mutual funds. If it does well, there will be taxes to pay from those gains. The taxes are a cost.

Let's say that the taxes amount to $500-you have to pay that from somewhere, and since the account caused the taxes, it's fair to calculate taking that $500 tax bill out of the account. But this also means that $500 is no longer there to continue to grow. Had it not been lost to taxes, it could easily have grown to $16,000 in 50 years. But you didn't have it-so it didn't. You lost $500 to taxes, and that caused you to lose $15,500 in opportunity costs. Recognizing this very real truth would allow you to consider these costs in light of alternate ways of handling your money with lower-or even zero-opportunity costs. This is the only truthful way to consider what an investment might really yield.

Why is opportunity cost so important? Well, simply put, it's a way of evaluating the attractiveness of various financial possibilities, assisting us in making decisions to create better financial strategies.

So now is a good time to ask yourself - Have you incorporated the "all about income" philosophy and calculation of opportunity cost into your financial planning strategies? Do so, and you increase your chances of a more prosperous monetary future. If not, seek out an experienced prosperity economics advisor to show you what changes are possible.

Where to Look for the Best Business Savings Accounts


People, who run a business, whether it is their full time job or a way to make some extra cash, will experience the most benefit if they find a way to invest their profits such that they yield a good amount of interest. If you are the only owner of the business, you do have the option of simply placing all of your funds into a consumer saving account with a high yielding interest rate. This is because, legally speaking, there is no difference between the business itself and you.

Despite this, even if only for the sake of accounting, it is usually a good idea to keep your business and your personal accounts separate from one another so that they do not become conflated. Of course, if you have ownership in an LLC or a corporation, it is even more important to keep these funds separate from one another.

When looking for business savings accounts, it is not unusual to expect different criteria that you would from standard savings accounts. Because of the importance of accounting in business, it is more important to find a bank that you can stay with for an extended period of time. This makes it more important to find a bank that offers consistently high interest rates, rather than a good special that will expire after a given amount of time. It also becomes more important to find a bank that offers good customer service, because you are more likely to interact with them on a regular basis as a business owner.

Another important factor to take into consideration is liquidity. Obviously, money in the bank is highly liquid no matter what bank you are dealing with, but that doesn't mean that they are all the same. Some accounts allow you to write a check directly from them, while others will require you to transfer the funds into a different account before the money can be spent. The importance of liquidity to your business is something that only you can decide on, but today more than ether, a business needs to be ready to respond to changes at a moment's notice.

Another limit to liquidity is the presence of withdrawal limits. If you are restricted to having a certain number of withdrawals each month, this will require you to plan ahead so that you will be prepared to make unexpected withdrawals.

You will also have to decide whether or not you will be willing to accept minimum balance requirements or fees. This can be quite tedious, but in many cases it also means that you will receive a higher interest or other benefits. You will need to pick and choose which of these features is most important to you.

Ordering Custom Checks For Personal Or Business Use

The maintenance of a professional image is important when you are managing a company. When getting in touch with any prospective client through the mail, the customer's initial impression of the company will probably be through paper products. Focus on detail, even the detail in the QuickBooks checks that will be employed, could be the difference between a customer gained or lost. A business owner may use high-quality checks that are printed from any office.

QuickBooks checks are readily available for purchasing on the internet and usually are sent swiftly to be used at the business. Several checks may be used together with leading software accounting packages, like Microsoft Money, QuickBooks, Quicken and PeachTree. Because of the compatibility, the actual checks could be inserted and printed within minutes. There's no need to spend a lot of time on the printer settings or options. The check pricing is very competitive, even when compared to big box retail stores.

The QuickBooks checks can be personalized to the business owners' needs. The checks are a different way of introducing an individual touch so the client might remember the business and their products and services. The checks can be individualized with a company logo or design. They come in duplicate or triplicate to add to your convenience.

QuickBooks checks are available for purposes such as payroll or accounts payable. The desk-sets are an organized means of writing and storing checks. With the checks in a binder, the possibility of loss or damage is decreased. There are book-bound deposit slips that supplement the desk-set, and there are also features that may help you avoid fraud.

There are accessories that supplement the QuickBooks checks like labels or the envelopes. These products help any business owner continue to keep a standard appearance on paper products. The business envelopes come in diverse sizes. The standard and self-seal envelopes that have a window allow for fast addressing of documents.

Labels are an efficient solution to further customize paper products. What's on the outside of the actual envelopes that holds the QuickBooks checks are as essential as what is inside. You will find labels readily available with return addresses, initials or the phrase "Thank You." There's also totally personalized labels out there. The personalized labels could be produced with different images and font types.

Many QuickBooks checks can be found in many styles and patterns. One can find styles for various businesses and may be suitable for different uses. There's also more basic checks in different colors and font designs. Checks can be purchased with security features to guard against copying and fraud.

There are QuickBooks checks accessories such as checkbook covers that will assist in the defense of checks. A bi-fold checkbook calculator makes sure that a calculator is usually readily available when a check is written. There are actually address labels in many different and complementing designs on the checks that permit each letter to have a individual effect. Just like there's a wide variety of business functions, there is a large number of address labels to chose from.

Finding the Best Fixed Rate Bonds


Many people are turning to fixed rate bonds in the modern marketplace because they offer many advantages over traditional savings accounts and, more importantly, stocks. Unlike stocks, such bonds have a very fixed yield and are, in most respects, as good as the cash used to purchase them. Bonds are affected only by macroeconomic factors such as the rise and fall of currencies and the economy as a whole, and as such they offer a very safe investment in turbulent times. They are also backed by the full faith and credit of either the lending institution or the Crown, ensuring that they will retain their value regardless of market crashes, rampant inflation or large scale economic collapse.

Fixed rate bonds have repayment rates which are set upon purchase and do not change over the life of the bond. This is in contrast to variable-rate bonds, whose rates change over time in sync with lending rates, inflation, or various investments. Because bonds with fixed rates tend to need to be forward-thinking and predictive in nature, they have lower rates of interest than variable-rate bonds most of the time. However, they are steady, safe and consistent, making them excellent investments for persons with long-term plans such as home-ownership or retirement.

Selecting the best bond is largely a matter of finding the best interest rate. Since most bonds with fixed rates will mature slowly, even a fraction of a percent can result in hundreds or thousands of pounds in increased yield. Additionally, most of these bonds are insured or otherwise backed up by outside means, a potential bond buyer is free to purchase bonds from almost any bank without fear that such bonds will become worthless in the event of a run on the bank or a bankruptcy.

Therefore, anyone wishing to invest in bonds should scour the internet to find the best bonds available. Most bonds are offered by the government, although some cities and even major corporations will offer bonds for sale as a means of securing capital for future investments. The vast majority of consumer bonds, however, are available through banks, who will of course take a cut in exchange for being a broker and for providing additional security. The size and amount of cut they take directly affects the interest rate that they offer to the end consumer, so shopping around for the best rate, especially via internet comparisons, is the best way to ensure that one gets the best rate possible. Additionally, many banks offer higher-yielding bonds in exchange for larger investments, favoring those who purchase a large number of bonds at once as opposed to those who purchase them piecemeal. However, those who wish to lock in their savings with bonds are encouraged to do so by repeatedly buying small denomination bonds.

Difference Between a Personal Audit and a Business Audit


The term "audit" lends itself to a variety of situations that may not be considered when first considered. Most people probably think of the standard IRS audit - the process by which an individual's tax return in put into question and their financial background is probed and prodded until their actual body displays soreness. But auditing extends much further than that. In its purest reform, it is nothing more than a review. When businesses refer to audits, this is typically what they are referring to. It is critical that a business audits its own records to ensure their accuracy for ensure that future decisions are made with the proper background information.

Unlike personal finances, where most individuals typically have a pretty good idea of where their bottom line stands without consulting their bank records, businesses are larger entities that contain a number of moving parts that often makes it difficult to determine where the bottom line stands at any given time and (more importantly) where it looks to be at a given point in the future. Having a strong knowledge of your financial standing (both on the macro and micro scales) allows managers to make a variety of important decisions quickly and more confidently than they would be if flying blind.

While the situation being described here would be called an internal audit, this is primarily because it is initiated by the organization looking to be audited. But, objectively, it is often best to have the audit performed by an external third party. Consulting firms can look at balance sheets with fresh eyes and may pick up on things that are just glanced over by internal accountants. They also are less likely to be affected by biases (not necessarily intentional) that are felt by internal accountants towards employees, managers, or projects that they have an affiliation to. Unfortunately, a third party firm is no guarantee of ethical and upright accounting, as proven by a certain big five accounting (who no longer exists) when investigating one of the biggest companies in the world headquartered down in Houston. In that situation, the consulting party had a conflict of interest based upon its ongoing business relationship with the company.

Another reason for a business audit includes keeping an eye on one's employees. The phrase "trust but verify" may be most appropriate for this situation. Truth be told, some of the most elaborate internal thefts that have occurred in the business world over the years could have been prevented by internal audits. This is more about making sure that controls are enforced rather than spying on employees. There is no expectation of privacy when it comes to the use of company funds.

It is important to understand that, unlike a personal audit, a business audit is a good thing. It is a necessary part of a company's checks and balances system. It is about knowing. It keeps management in the know for where they stand and where they are headed. If the information is properly compiled and used, it helps to ensure good future strategy and gives CEO's the ability to avoid bad decisions.

Packaging Machines in the Pharmaceutical Industry


The customer is manufacturing complete customized machines and production lines for high volume production of many different medical packaging systems. In order to verify the proper functioning of the production line the manufacturer is performing a quality test before the plant is delivered to the customer. The objective of the test measurement is to confirm that the equipment is working to its standards and that that the sterilisation processes is also meeting the required standards.

In the past the acceptance test measurement and documentation was based on a mainly manually data recoding process and the report was also manually generated in Excel. The customer was looking for a solution to simplify the data recoding and to automated the report generation.

The data acquisition project is based on a universal ProfiSignal application which is independent of the connected data acquisition hardware. The user can record data from the analog inputs of the Expert Key and record values from the machine PLC system via OPC server at the same time.

The data recoding application is based in measurements from dedicated thermocouple and pressure sensors which are connected directly to the Expert Key 200 unit and on temperature and pressure readings from the Siemens S7 PLC which are interfaced to the DataService Configurator via OPC Server.

The application is divided into 2 separate programs. One program is dedicated to record the data from the Expert Key unit and the machine Siemens S7 PLC via OPC server.The second program is dedicated to analyse the recoded data and to automatically generate a test report.

The interesting feature of this apparition is that the ProfiSignal Klicks application was developed in a way that the customer can record data of any hardware which is connected to the DataServiceConfigurator. The customer can connect channels from any DAQ device like Expert Key, TopMessage, LogMessage, ProfiMessage or any third party devices from (VTI, HBM, PSI; Adam Module, DataTranslation etc..) which are supported by a driver. The ProfiSignal application records data from the Expert Key hardware and reading from the PLC via the OPC interface into one HDS data file. The user can also perform an offset calibration of each channel if required. The data recoding is performed completely independently from the data analysis and report generation.

The Report is generated from the recorded HDS file. The Report is of course tailed to the requirement of this specific customer and the application also calculates special key indicators which show whether the production equipment is working correctly and meets the sterilisation requirements in terms of temperature level and duration. The quality of the sterilisation process is expressed by the F-value.

The Key benefits are:

The Expert Key is used as a universal high speed DAQ system to verify the performance of new packaging systems.

Maintenance technician in the field us the Expert Key to determine the performance of the equipment during operation.

The data recoding application is separated from the data analysis application which gives the customer more flexibility.

The whole solution is able to record data from DAQ modules and also from the Siemens S7 PLC via OPC server into one data file.

The report generation is fully automated and standardised to save time and to reduce errors compared to the previous Excel reporting system.
Company Riveja specializes in test and measurement systems and equipments for industrial use. Our product range covers everything from transducer to the full size production tests solutions. We design and manufacture customized test and measurement systems. Our services include automation design, manufacturing and commissioning. Riveja's measurement solutions are mainly used in product development, research and maintenance. Riveja has a wide selection of devices from transducer to the high-end analyzers. Typical measurable values are temperature, vibration, pressure, rotation, force, torque, strain and noise. Systems are widely used in vehicle- and defense industry, universities, research institutes, electronics and in machine building applications.

Sabtu, 28 Mei 2011

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FINANCIAL LIFE CYCLE

The Importance of Understanding Your Financial Life Cycle
In line with the passage of the human life cycle ranging from infants, toddlers, children, adolescents, adults, parents to the elderly, the various views and our financial needs are also always changing according to circumstances. For example, when someone was in the 30s, chances are very enjoying his youth, worked diligently and aggressively, but chasing with consumptive lifestyles are struggling with credit card bills Approaching retirement at age 50's, someone usually is trying hard to make sure already have enough money to be able to resume his life after not working, looking for safe deh!
In this opportunity, let us learn some of the keys to financial decisions in every phase of human life - which I think we need to understand thoroughly. Studying it aims to facilitate financial decision making, what we need to do and what we do should not be associated with money from every stage of our lives. Moreover, the benefit not just only to increase our own knowledge, but also helps to understand the needs and views of others financially, according to age as well.
Because the imperative for us to be able to occasionally put yourself in someone else financially. For a financial decision that can rarely stand alone, both you who are single or married, or you have dependents or you just covered. There's always other people influence and interests therein.
Elementary school age to graduate university with S1 in the age of 20

    
* At the age of 0 to 18 years, most people were still in elementary school education and all living expenses borne by parents. "Life is beautiful, with no responsibilities what so ever .. "Picture that's about someone's life in childhood and adolescence. It's just as beautiful as it is not reality when it comes to money. You know how in the days of old school, the difficulty of asking for money in the elderly. No.
    
* While in college, most of you may still be financed parents, but the influence of friends, follow the trend or mungkian indeed forced many of you even have to work part time looking for additional income for the additional cost of college. With the rising cost of tuition, transportation and books, it is rather difficult if it must rely on parents.
Besides having his own money, it sound more cool and slang. Menntukan freer choice in spending money, as well as an occasional treat parents and friends can be proud. As long as they can share time with class schedules that must be resolved, then worked part-time or trying to get his own money while college course can be done. Working while you study it with a positive use of leisure time, of course, we can more or less practicing what is learned during this in school,
At the age of 20

    
* You may also still want to go to school because the desire to learn also still mengebu-enthusiasm. Fortunately, if parents can help you pay for education costs, but most likely the parents can not help too much because the level of advanced education after high school or equivalent education advance learning far more expensive than basic education in elementary through high school. So to pay the cost of further education are likely to be undertaken alone. Can also try to get a scholarship to sponsor your education costs. Another case if you want to take out a loan for the purpose of paying tuition fees, the burden of educational costs as a result become more severe, because you also pay interest on their loans. Only if you believe that the benefits far greater than the money spent, then spend more money to continue your studies may be conducted. Conversely, if only as a driven desire to get the prestigious brand with no further effort to replace the money runs out before, then education may become a hobby or recreation facilities that are too costly in terms of money, effort and time that have been sacrificed.
    
* Do you remember the first time get a salary? Your income is not too great at this time because it began to develop shopping habits in a way to spend money in accordance with the planned budget.
    
* At this time most people are still lazy to save money, but diligent shopping. But no matter how your income, try to always be able to set aside money regularly from your earnings each month. Make sure that you have savings in banks, with a comfortable condition, complete facilities, low administrative costs with competitive savings rates. Separate savings account with an account of salary,
    
* Try to establish a reserve fund, which is deliberately set aside some funds to finance its expenditure sudden emergency. At this age requirement has not been too large a reserve fund so that sufficient reserves of 1 times the expenditure is per month. You can place this reserve fund account in a savings account
    
* Start thinking about retirement preparation, although still far from the truth alias is still a long time you retire, no one has started to prepare from now. It's never too fast and too early for retirement preparation. If your employer has a pension program their own distinction, join, or you bsia Social Security retirement program of the government or buy pension plans offered by other institutions such as finance, banks and insurance companies
    
* Do not buy life insurance if you do not have dependents or unless there are debts to be covered, but consider taking health insurance if your employer does not mencover this cost.
In the 30s,

    
* At this point you probably already married. Because it is necessary once mencover your income with life insurance especially if you already have a child. Do not let the family that you leave behind have suffered too badly financially because you died too soon
    
* With the child, then it is time to prepare the child's education fund. You can prepare by saving money on education savings accounts, take out of education or into other investment products.
    
* Also consider taking a more comprehensive health insurance such as accident risk mencover insurance, critical illness, permanent disability resulting from accidents, or other health risks of risk-which is not covered by medical benefits from your company
    
* Do not forget to mencover your property with insurance vehicle insurance as well as fire insurance
    
* Make sure you take the mortgage down home loan or mortgage that is not too burdensome to you. Take the time to compare mortgage deals between banks and the one with that and do not be lazy to hunt for your dream house, to fit between the budget with the desire.
    
* If you already have a number of treasures, make a will. Making a will is actually easy and not expensive, but people are not used because it does not know how. Though very important to do for families left behind are not fighting over the estate, also facilitate berbgai paperwork for couples and children. We recommend that you ask the friend who is an expert or a notary who is experienced in making a will.
    
* Evaluation keep pension plan that you follow, be sure has provided a number of investment return you expect.
    
* If you are still grappling with credit card bills, try to control your lifestyle and gradually paying off bills debt. At least look for ways how you can pay this debt repayments with the most inexpensive way.
    
* Add your knowledge and experience in investing, be creative and start investing outside of a bank product. Look for investments with low cost, flexible investment deposit, easily accessible, even if a small tax could be tax free, and liquid.
In the 40s usa

    
* Seek to increase the deposit of savings and investments each year primarily for retirement preparation. Make sure the deposit of savings and investments always go up in accordance with the increase in your income. Each time you get a better fortune in the form of bonuses or THR, Set aside in advance to increase your investment.
    
* Evaluation of Sum Insured more life insurance that you take, whether the number has been in accordance with the need to cover the risk of losing income. If the cost of your family life has changed, up or down, so should the amount of money was also adjusted his life insurance coverage
    
* Ensure that your mortgage repayments still running properly on schedule, keep all records following receipt of final balance your mortgage debt. If interest rates rise, and therefore the number of installments to be too heavy, you can consider to extend the time limit.
    
* Conversely, if lucky you have a fairly large number of funds, can be considered to hold some or seluruhnys mortgage repayment of the remaining mortgage balance is now. Doing this can make you save on mortgage interest payments, and speed up settlement.
In their 50s

    
* While before retirement, you should know the final balance of your retirement, so they can make an evaluation and revision if the funds collected are still far from the target,
    
* Review all your investments, if almost all of your investment risk and allocate it immediately perform iversifikasi is proportional to the investment risk is lower,
    
* Record mortgage home loan the last time and make sure that home loan repayments have been completed before you retire,
    
* Consider having the old-age health insurance, which cover health care costs and hospitalizations that occurred in the hospital. Old age health insurance or long-term care insurance is the benefit should be enjoyed at the time of retirement until the rest of your life,
At retirement age, 55 or 60s

    
* This is the time to claim the pension fund of a pension plan that you follow along. Pension funds are followed from the company you work for, usually give the total pension funds in seklaigus front, so that your next stay mengemabil accordance with the needs of every month, and the rest to continue growing menginvesatsikan into investment instruments that are not at risk terelu namaun can give opinions remain equivalent to interest.
    
* If you mengiktui be held Social Security retirement program, immediately filed a claim with the agency of this government. You can get two choices, whether it can be taken at once or take it like a monthly salary. If you had changed jobs several times, but the Social Security retirement program at your previous company has not had a claim, but had already started a new one, do not hesitate to file a claim separately
    
* Perhaps the first ever fun retirement program offered by a bank or insurance company. Do not be ashamed to make a claim simply because they feel money is not much. For a little or a lot during this age will be very significant amount.
    
* Maximize all your assets are unemployed to soon be able to generate income for you. For example if you have land, buildings or unemployed kendaaraan, mungkina you can try to get rental income from those assets.
    
* Be careful in high-risk investments, the fluctuating character probably less suited to their age and your health.
    
* Double check your will if it's the way you want, make changes if necessary. Make sure you and your spouse take the kids to know about the will,
    
* Consider setting aside some funds in cash to prepare funds for you and your partner's death. It sounds very unpleasant too menakutan, but this action will greatly help the families left behind, although not able to reduce the misery of people who love you that you have left

There are three ways to get money :

 1. Work.
You can earn money by working, whether it works on other people, or open their own business. By working on others, then the money you usually get is in the form of salary. By opening their own business, then the money you earn can usually larger than if you work on others.  

2. Inheritance / gift 
The next way to get money is to inherit it from someone, such as from parents or your spouse. In addition, money also can you get from others in the form of gifts or favors.  

3. Investment Conduct. 
A third way to get money is to invest money that you already have at the moment. When you make an investment with a deposit, then you will get the money in the form of deposit interest. If you buy a stock at a certain price and sell it back with a higher price, then you will get money from the difference between the selling price and the purchase price.  

A SECRET OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

A huge earning is usually considered for measuring the wealth of someone. However, why do so many people with huge income frequently end up running out of money in the middle or at the end of the month? What is the problem?
If you have a job now, do you remember the first one you ever had? Usually, the first experience on work is the most unforgettable experience.
Let's take an example. Anto was still living with his family until he got a job at the age of 23, as a clerk in a trading company. At that time, he had just graduated. Although he had to go through a probationary period, Anto was so excited when he knew that he would get his first salary. His salary was Rp 600,000, which he would receive on the 27th.
We can guess what he would want to do: he wanted to treat his family. He wanted to express his gratitude for getting a salary for the first time in his life, and he also wanted to show them that he was independent now.
Let's see: he received the salary on the 27th. On the 29th he took his family out for a meal in an all-you-can-eat restaurant, so each of them could satisfy their appetite. The pre-tax cost for one person was Rp 22,000, and after tax was Rp 24,200 per person. All of his family members were 7, consisting of his father, mother, one big brother and 3 annoying younger brothers. All was 6, plus Anto made it 7. It means that he had to pay the dinner bill of Rp 169,400. Which means, only 2 days after he received his salary, he had already spent 28% out of his salary for that month. So, he had only Rp 430,600 left for the rest of the month.
"No problem", thought Anto. "It's my own family that I treated, not other people. Besides, it's not every day I do that. Once a month is enough." Days went by. One week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks. "Hmm…that stuff in the mall looks pretty good. There is a very interesting looking shirt. Okay, it costs Rp 28,000. There's also this nice pair of trousers to wear for work. Very cheap, costs only Rp 65,000. It won't hurt to look stylish at the office". He then started buying things. "Okay", Anto thought, "one shirt and a pair of pants for this month. The rest of my salary would be used for transportation and food until the end of the month" .
What happened? On the 24th of the next month, just three days before his second-month payday, he had only Rp 50,000 left.
Anto started thinking. Okay...., such was because he spent most of his money to treat his family. Also this was his first time working. Within the coming months, his finance would be better.
The second month, he got his salary again. Still in the same amount. No raise yet. The difference was no more treating the family. Days and weeks went by. A few days before his third salary, he only had Rp 75,000 left.
Three months passed by, he was finally accepted as permanent employee. He got a Rp 150,000 raise to Rp 750,000. "Not bad", Anto thought. This meant that I would be able to "breath" and save a little. But strangely, a few days before even one month period ended, his still had only little money left. The sixth month, the seventh month, the eight month, although he got a raise, but he still ran out of money and could not put any into savings.
As a matter of fact, Anto is not the only one, whose income is under Rp 1m, with this problem. Even people with millions per month income still have trouble saving money.
What is really happening? Many people think that by getting a raise, they will not run out of money in the middle of the month and they can save for sure. Every month they hope that they will get a raise the next months. But after they really get a raise, they still run out of money.
It is clear that the solution here lies not on how big your income is. The amount of your income does not guarantee that you will not run out of money in the middle of the month. The size of your income does not guarantee that you will be able to save. The key here is not how much money you make, but how you manage your income so that it can be stretched in a one-month period.
There is no fixed way on the right method to manage your finance. However, based from experiences, there are several things that can help you manage your finance well each month: 

Plan your income and outcome every month.

Carry out the plan strictly.

Have reserved fund.

Join insurance plan.

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